Saturday 17 September 2016

Migration from VAT to GST through GSTN

Beginning next month, the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) will start migrating over 80 lakh taxpayers onto its system. This will facilitate the smooth implementation of the GST regime. “The first part of our software will be ready by end October. Existing taxpayers of value added tax, service tax and central excise will be migrated to GSTN,” said Navin Kumar, Chairman, GSTN.
Identities to be issued
He said the GSTN will begin issuing GST identity numbers (TIN) and generating passwords for these taxpayers. “They can log on to our system, familiarise themselves [with it] as well as provide us relevant information,” he said. The GSTN, which will provide the IT infrastructure for the new indirect tax levy, has already received a list of all the taxpayers, their Permanent Account Numbers (PAN), names of the business entities, and their constitution or form from the tax authorities.
Requirements
On receiving their ID and passwords, taxpayers will be expected to log on to the GSTN and provide three additional inputs — place and address of business, name(s) of directors or proprietors, and details of bank accounts — which will become part of the GST records.
“Though the taxpayers will have time up to six months after the roll out of GST to provide this information, but we thought we will give them an opportunity to come on the system now itself and familiarise themselves,” said Kumar, adding that annually about four lakh new taxpayers are estimated to enrol on the IT network.
He also expressed confidence that the GSTN will be ready to meet the roll-out target of the indirect tax levy from April 1, 2017. “We will have a beta run from the end of February to end March and will go live from April 1,” he stressed.
Jaitley meets Sikka
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Thursday held a meeting where Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka made a presentation on the GSTN and its roadmap. Infosys is the technology partner for GSTN and is developing the system.
On Wednesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a review meeting on the matter with Jaitley and Finance Ministry officials.
Source: Business Line

for more blogs visit us: www.akvassociate.com

Monday 25 July 2016

Friday 5 February 2016

INDIA START UP INITIATIVE - KEY POINTS


Start Up Initiative by our PM Mr. Modi is an action plan to boost such ventures which are seen as key to employment generation and wealth creation. This is the beginning of big bang start up boom in India.


Lets understand the basic motive and benefits of the above stated Action Plan .

1.) Objective
The objective of compliance regime based on self certification is to reduce the regulatory burden on startups. This self-certification will apply to laws like payment of gratuity, contract labour, employees provident fund, water and air pollution acts.
2. Startup India hub
A startup India hub will be created as a single point of contact for the entire startup ecosystem to enable knowledge exchange and access to funding.
3. Simplifying the startup process
 A startup will be to able to set up by just filling up a short form through a mobile app and online portal.  A mobile app will be launched on April 1 through which startups can be registered in a day. There will also be a portal for clearances, approvals and registrations
4. Patent protection
The government is also working on a legal support for fast-tracking patent examination at lower costs. It will promote awareness and adoption of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) by startups and help them protect and commercialise IPRs.
5. Funds of funds with a corpus of Rs 10,000 crore
In order to provide funding support to startups, the government will set up a fund with an initial corpus of Rs 2,500 crore and a total corpus of Rs 10,000 crore over four years. The fund would be managed by private professionals drawn from the industry while LIC will be a co-investor in the fund. The credit guarantee fund for start-ups would help flow of venture debt from the banking system to start-ups by standing guarantee against risks.
6. Credit Guarantee Fund
A National Credit Guarantee Trust Company is being envisaged with a budgetary allocation of Rs 500 crore per year for the next four years.
7. Exemption from Capital Gains Tax
Currently, investments by venture capital funds in startups are exempt from this law. Now, the same is being extended to investments made by incubators in startups.
8. Tax exemption for startups
Income tax exemption to startups announced for three years
9. Tax exemption on investments above Fair Market Value
10. Startup fests
Innovation core programs for students in 5 lakh schools. There will also be an annual incubator grand challenge to create world class incubators
11. Launch of Atal Innovation Mission
Atal Innovation Mission started to give an impetus to innovation and encourage the talent among the people
12. Setting up of 35 new incubators in institutions
PPP model being considered for 35 new incubators, 31 innovation centres at national institutes
13. Setting up of 7 new research parks
Government shall set up seven new research parks - six in IITs, one in IISc with an initial investment of Rs 100 crore each.
14. Promote entrepreneurship in biotechnology
Five new bio clusters, 50 new bio incubators, 150 technology transfer offices and 20 bio connect offices will be established.
15. Innovation focused programmes for students
There will be innovation core programs for students in 5 lakh schools.
16. Panel of facilitators to provide legal support and assist in filing of patent application
17. 80 per cent rebate on filing patent applications by startups
18. Relaxed norms of public procurement for startups
19. Faster exits for startups
If a start-up fails, the government will also assist the entrepreneurs to find suitable solutions for their problems. If they fail again, the government will provide an easy way out.


By-www.akvassociate.com
https://www.facebook.com/akvassociates




Thursday 4 February 2016

START UP INDIA INITIATIVE- ROLE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS IN SHAPING START UPS


Prime Minister Narendra Modi has kicked off the ambitious Startup India Movement. The government programme aims to fill gaps in the economy for the growth and development of startups and will aim to boost digital entrepreneurship at the grassroots .
The role of professional chartered accountants in the start-up scheme is essential, vast and comprehensive. As the partners in nation building it is undoubtedly not only an opportunity in professional domain but it is also a responsibility for interest in large. As we see that the growing complexity has made the business atmosphere comparatively difficult in terms of identification of potential grey areas in which most of the start-ups might find themselves in. The reason is that the start-ups that we are talking about are conventionally not Involved in normal routine trading activities but are mainly involved in e-commerce activities.
So now it is essential to measure and understand how can chartered accountants justify and help entrepreneurs in making sure that the venture results into a profitable and successful adventure. So, let us start with few points that are relevant for our discussion.
Finance professional
Chartered Accountants are trained professionals who work in the finance field. For start-ups undoubtedly one of the most key areas still remains to be fundraising and Managing their capital. It is a difficult job to ensure the important expenses are being met off at the same time the startup remains in a situation which is manageable in terms of financial profitability.
In such a situation there are very important areas to manage in terms of the working capital and the core seed capital of the start-up. Now here how can chartered accountants play a crucial role is important to understand. I see personally that there are two key areas that to look for, one that one must manage the banking affairs of the organisation in regard to financial needs like the banking overdraft etc, second is broader activity of raising capital either by venture capitalists, angel networks or by banking networks.
Chartered accountants need to equip themselves & understand how the process works and accordingly act as an interface for the promoters and the venture capitalists. Undoubtedly the promoters know more and will always continue to know more in terms of their business but chartered accountants understand the numbers better than anyone else does and hence can always be back end support for such promoters to give a good presentation and a good grasp of the affairs of the organisation with a potential investor.
Tax specialisation
We know that chartered accountants are professionally trained tax professionals. The fact that taxation is one of the main areas which are start-up faces beyond the fundamental areas of finance and fundraising is one of the criteria why chartered accountants play a significant and crucial role to help smoothen the business operations.
We know that most of the transactions in start-ups specially in the start-up is the e-commerce player requires a complete an exhaustive structuring in terms of the taxation and the relevant events that an company faces. Hence the relevancy of a person well equipped with the tax laws whether it may be direct taxation, indirect taxation or any other tax involved.

Secretarial matters
Chartered accountants along with other professionals like company secretaries are specialists in the matter of secretarial compliances. As start-up generally are in the form of a registered company ensuring the compliances of companies act 2013 is of high relevance. Now the companies act 2013 is an Act full of complexities and jargons which are changing every day and the notifications are coming very frequently that are resulting into changing of the law every next day or two. The penal consequence is the act are significant and start-ups cannot afford to miss the compliances which are relevant to be duly complied with.
Being professionals it is the role of chartered accountants, company secretaries and cost accountants to ensure that the start-ups are able to comply and adhere to the norms laid down by the companies act 2013.
Start-up scheme
We know that recently our Prime Minister have launched a start-up scheme for developing and promoting start-ups in India. A lot of of tax benefits and other key liberalisations have been offered these start-ups to ensure that the country booms with start-ups and the economic growth following it.
The income tax benefits, the tax holiday period benefits, the freedom from inspector raj, the reduction in the cost of patenting, digitalisation, smoother incorporation  and number of other  matters will require a clear due diligence before it is implemented in the start-up.
Every single impact and every single assessment can be clearly passes by chartered accountants domain and should be readily dealt by them. For example, whether a start-up is eligible to enter into this start-up scheme shall be a chartered accountants domain. Next, if the start-up is available then the certification required to enter into this start-up scheme should again be another domain. And the list continues.
The concept of virtual CFO
Most of us understand the concept of virtual CFO. For those who do not understand I would like to discuss here. Now, why is this relevant for us. The relevancy is because the start-ups are generally coming from people who are not of finance background. They might be engineers or doctors or any other professionals with a brilliant idea and the passion to convert this idea into a successful start-up.
In such a scenario chartered accountant can actually handle and operate just like Chief financial officer of the start-up and ensure complete ad hoc and bird eye view of the complete entity. His role shall be to understand the areas of non-compliances and ensure effective addressal of the matter if so required.
Compliance check up
In this modus of operation instead of choosing a full-time or part-time compliance officer one can appoint a chartered accountant to do the compliance audit of the organisation and identify key areas of non compliances which should be addressed and immediately worked upon.
A chartered accountant is in a situation to best understand and identify what are the areas which will require a addressable and attention before the company can be presented to a venture capitalist for the infusion of funds.
Other Areas:-
  • Business Structurisation
  • Advisory
  • Support in Integrating with Other Portals viz Flipkart, Snapdeal etc and to conduct necessary vat amendments are required by most of these well established players
  • Highlight risk areas and suggesting potential mitigation strategies
  • Risk Minimization
  • Representations to Venture Capitalists
  • Others

By-www.akvassociate.com
https://www.facebook.com/akvassociates


Wednesday 20 January 2016

QUICK TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR CIBIL SCORE


Your CIBIL score is a three digit number, in the range 300-900. In today’s date this number has assumed immense significance with banks unwilling to lend to anyone who does not have a score above 750. It is a good financial practice for you to make a constant effort to improve CIBIL score, as the Reserve Bank of India, the central banking authority in the nation has made it mandatory for all lenders to refer to the CIBIL score as an integral part of their credit assessment process. Therefore it makes sense for you to enhance your credit score, if you are slightly below the 750 mark, or want to improve CIBIL score from the level of 750. If you are wondering how to increase your CIBIL points, here are some quick tips that you will find useful.

Keep a check on your credit utilization
In financial parlance, credit utilization refers to the total amount of credit you are using vis a vis the total amount of credit that is available to you. If you want to increase credit score, you must ensure that the total utilization of credit remains below the level of 30%. So, in other words if the limit on your credit card is Rs 1lakh, do not go ahead and spend all of it each month. In fact, when your credit limit is Rs 1 lakh, you should use not more than Rs 30,000 each month and repay the outstanding balance in full within the billing cycle. Credit utilization is an important factor that impacts your CIBIL score, so keep a strict check on it. Enhanced use of credit, indicates a heavier repayment burden and can bring your score down.

A good credit mix is key to a good CIBIL score
In order to increase credit score, you must have a good mix of secured and unsecured loans. Home and auto loans can be categorized under the secured category while, personal loans and credit cards feature under the unsecured category. If your credit portfolio has a larger quantum of unsecured loans, your CIBIL will reflect the fact that your repayment burden is higher and may be viewed as a negative by lenders.

Make all your repayments on time
Whatever credit you have availed of, be it credit cards, home, auto or personal loans, make sure that strictly adhere to the repayment schedule. Even a single missed payment can prove to be detrimental to your CIBIL score. With credit cards you have to be extra cautious, as you can quickly go over the top with credit card usage. Do ensure that whatever you spend on your credit card, you repay in full within the billing cycle. If you already have a large outstanding on your credit card, try and clear it out as soon as you can. More often than not, judicious use of your credit card can be the best way to enhance your credit score.

Do not close old credit card accounts
If you have moved on to new credit card, because it offers a better rate of interest, do not be in hurry to close the previous one. Chances are you have been using it for a while and it bears witness to the fact that you have been responsible with your credit in the past. The length of your credit is also one of the factors that impact your CIBIL score, so do not cancel or close old credit card accounts. Besides the closure of one credit card also amps your overall credit utilization, thus impacting your CIBIL score negatively. If you must close an unwanted card, do it slowly over a period of time, while maintaining a good repayment track record on your new card and enhancing the credit limit on it. This is keep your CIBIL score in tact over the long run.

Do not over leverage yourself
That fact that credit is readily available today is an undeniable fact, with lenders vying with each other to get customers into their fold. If you have a good CIBIL score of 750 or slightly above, chances are that you receive calls from relationship managers of banks who want to avail of a loan or a credit card almost every single day. But just because you are eligible for a card or a loan, does not mean that you should avail of one. For instance, if somebody is offering you a personal loan, do not avail of it for the sake of it and go on a family vacation with it! Credit should be availed of only when you require it and you are sure of your repayment capabilities.
Maintaining good credit behaviour is a by-product of good financial habits. If you follow the above mentioned tips carefully and are careful with your finances, there is a slim chance of you going wrong with your CIBIL score. In fact following these tips are tried and tested ways to improve your credit score fast. Lastly, but not the least, make it a practice to purchase your CIBIL score and CIBIL report at least twice a year, so that you do not get any nasty surprises, by way of discrepancies in it, just when you are planning to apply for a loan. Your CIBIL score, just like your medical records must be kept up to date and in ship shape to ensure that your financial health is in order.
One needs to take into account that the improvement of scores is a slow process and shall take its own course. Thus it becomes imperative for one to keep checking the scores from time to time. There are various sites that can help one get a free CIBIL score and one shall not be required to pay every time.

Written by Arun Ramamurthy, author of “Unlock the Power of Your Credit Score” : India’s first book on credit scores.

CA SHIVANI AGARWAL
www.akvassociate.com

Sunday 10 January 2016

GRACE PERIOD REMOVED FOR PROVIDENT FUND



As per paragraph 38(1) of the EPF Scheme, 1952, paragraph 3 of EPS, 1995 and paragraph 8(1) of EDLI Scheme, 1976, the employers are required to pay the contributions and administrative charges within fifteen days of dose of every month. The employer, as per para 5.1.3 of Manual of Accounting Procedure (Part-I General), is also allowed a grace period of 5 days to remit the contribution.

2.  The grace period of five days have been allowed for the employers to remit the contributions as the system of calculation of wages of the employees and their corresponding dues under the three schemes (Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme 1952, Employees’ Pension Scheme 1995 & Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme 1976) were done manually and its remittances in the bank required additional time in the earlier manual setup.

3. In the present era„ employers compute the wages and EPF liabilities electronically (in most of the cases on real time basis) and file Electronic Challan-cum-Return (ECR), The remittances are also being deposited through Internet Banking. This has reduced the process and time taken in calculation of PF dues and its remittances in the bank. Accordingly, it has been decided that concession of grace period of 5 days available to the employers for depositing the contribution & other dues is withdrawn herewith. This decision shall apply from February, 2016 (contributions for month of January, 2016 and payable in the month of February, 2016).

4.  The employers shall pay the contribution and other dues as envisaged under EPF & MP Act, 1952 and Schemes framed thereunder within fifteen days of dose of every month.

Source-  www.Epfindia.Com-Webcircular (No. WSU/9(1)2013/Settlement) Dated 8th Jan 2016.

www.akvassociate.com

Whether sale of old Gold eligible to GST under RCM?

Section 9(4) of CGST Act mandates that tax on supply of taxable goods by an unregistered supplier to a registered supplier...