Tuesday, 17 November 2015

Synopsis of Swachh Bharat Cess

As provided for in the budget by Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley, government of India has levied Swachh Bharat Cess on value of services provided. Thus effective rate of service tax has increased from 14% to 14.50%. In this Article I have tried to summarize points of FAQ on Swachh Bharat Cess (SBC) issued by CBEC-


1. Swachh Bharat Cess shall be levied and collected as service tax on all the taxable services at the rate of 0.5% of the value of taxable service.


2. The cess shall be levied from 15th day of November, 2015.


3. SBC is not leviable on services which are fully exempt from service tax or those covered under the negative list of services.


4. SBC has been imposed for the purposes of financing and promoting Swachh Bharat initiatives or for any other purpose relating thereto.


5. Proceeds of the SBC will be credited to the Consolidated Fund of India, and utilise such sums of money of the SBC for the purposes of financing and promoting Swachh Bharat initiatives or for any other purpose relating thereto.


6. SBC would be levied on the same taxable value as service tax.


7. SBC needs to be charged separately on the invoice, accounted for separately in the books of account and paid separately under separate accounting code. SBC may be charged separately after service tax as a different line item in invoice.


8. For payment of SBC, a separate accounting code would be notified shortly in consultation with the Principal Chief Controller of Accounts. These are as follows:-

Swachh Bharat Cess
(Minor Head)
Tax Collection
Other Receipts
Penalties
Deduct
Refunds

0044-00-506

00441493

00441494

00441496

00441495



9. Effective rate of service tax plus SBC, post introduction of SBC, would be 14.50%.


10. SBC is not to be considered as cess on Service Tax. SBC shall be levied @ 0.5% on the value of taxable services.

  
11. Scope:
Government has notified that SBC shall be applicable on all taxable services except services which are either fully exempt from service tax under any notification issued under section 93(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 or are otherwise not leviable to service tax under section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994.


12. In case of reverse charge under section 68(2) of the Finance Act, 1994, the liability has been shifted from service provider to the service recipient. As per section 119 (5) of the Finance Act, 2015, the provisions of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994, and the rules made thereunder are applicable to SBC also. Thus, the reverse charge under section 68(2) of the Finance Act, 1994, is made applicable to SBC.


13. ABATEMENT:
Taxable services, on which service tax is leviable on a certain percentage of value of taxable service, will attract SBC on the abated percentage of value as provided in the abatement notification.


14. CENVAT:
SBC is not integrated in the Cenvat Credit Chain as enunciated in Rule 6. Therefore, credit of SBC cannot be availed. Further, SBC cannot be paid by utilizing credit of any other duty or tax.


15. POINT OF TAXATION (POT):
POT shall be determined as per Rule 5 of the Point of Taxation Rules explained as follows-

NO SBC to be levied:
·         In cases where payment has been received and invoice is raised before the service becomes taxable, i.e. prior to 15th November, 2015, there is no lability of Swachh Bharat Cess.
·         In cases where payment has been received before the service became taxable and invoice is raised within 14 days, even then the service tax liability does not arise.

SBC will be levied:
·         SBC will be payable on services which are provided on or after 15th Nov, 2015, invoice in respect of which is issued on or after that date and payment is also received on or after that date.
·      SBC will also be payable where service is provided on or after 15th Nov, 2015 but payment is received prior to that date and invoice in respect of such service is not issued within 14 days.


16. For services covered by Rule 2A, 2B or 2C of Service Tax (Determination of Value) Rules, 2006, effective rate of Service Tax plus SBC under the works contract service in case of 

Original works would be 5.8% [(14% + 0.5%)*40%]and

Other than original works would be 10.15% [(14% + 0.5%)*70%].

Similar, would be the tax treatment for restaurant and outdoor catering services. The cumulative service tax and SBC liability would be [14% ST + 0.5% SBC] of 40% of the total amount, i.e., 5.8% of the total amount charged.


17. For air travel agent, life insurance premium, purchase and sale of foreign currency and services by lottery distributors/selling agents shall have the option to pay SBC as determined as per the following formula:-

Service Tax liability X 0.5%/14%


18. SBC liability in case of reverse charge services where services have been received prior to 15.11.2015 but consideration paid post 15.11.2015 is determined in accordance with Rule 7 of Point of Taxation Rules, as per which, point of taxation is the date on which consideration is paid to the service provider. Thus, SBC liability in such case will arise.


19. As SBC is not integrated in the Cenvat Credit chain and reversal under Rule 6 is payment of amount equal to 7% of the value of exempted services, hence, reversal of SBC is not required under Rule 6 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004.

For further queries you may reach me on mahershi@akvassociate.com


CA Mahershi Vijay
CA, CS, B.Com

Monday, 2 November 2015

FORM OF NGO- SOCIETY (Series-3)


Society can be described as an association of persons united together by mutual consent to act jointly for some common purpose.

The provisions of the Societies Registration Act, 1860 aims at improving legal conditions of societies established for promotion of literature, science or fine arts or for diffusion of useful knowledge or for charitable purposes.


Who can Form a Society ?


Society can be formed by minimum seven or more persons, eligible to enter into a contract including the following:
i. foreigners, even if all the subscribers are foreigners
ii. partnership firms
iii. a limited company
iv. a registered society

Why Registration of Society is Recommended ?


The registration gives the society a legal status and is essential for:
i. opening bank accounts,
ii. obtaining registration and approvals under Income-Tax Act,
iii. lawful vesting of properties of societies, and
iv. recognition to the society at all forums and before all authorities.
v. A suit can be filed by or against a registered society:
a) in the name of certain office bearers or trustees, as provided by the rules and regulation of the society, or
b) in the name of such persons as may be appointed by the governing body of the society.
In the absence of registration the society has no legal status and, therefore, it cannot sue or be sued.

Governing Body of the Society

The activities of the society are managed, executed and supervised by the governing body. The principal Act defines the governing body to be the governors, Councils, Directors, Committee, Trustees or other body to whom by the rules and regulations of the society the management of its affairs is entrusted.There should be at least two members of any governing body. The members of the governing body are either elected or nominated as per the rules and regulations of the society.The term of office of members of governing body is generally provided in the rules of the society. 


Dissolution of Trust

Unlike trusts, societies may be dissolved.  Dissolution must be approved by at least three-fifths of the society's members. Upon dissolution, and after settlement of all debts and liabilities, the funds and property of the society may not be distributed among the members of the society.  Rather, the remaining funds and property must be given or transferred to some other society, preferably one with similar objects as the dissolved entity.


CA Shivani Agarwal

By-www.akvassociate.com
https://www.facebook.com/akvassociates


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